So far, I've seen the hard sign (ъ) used in words only as a seperating sign between a root and its prefix. Are there any Russian words without a root where the hard sign is used? Curiousity
So far, I've seen the hard sign (ъ) used in words only as a seperating sign between a root and its prefix. Are there any Russian words without a root where the hard sign is used? Curiousity
you will not likely ever find a word "without a root". But here's one without a prefix: объект.
Since I can't recall such a prefix as "ад" in Russian, the word "адъютант" is another example.
perhaps it needs to be pointed out that объект is a borrowed word in Russian, therefore strictly speaking it's not Russian
basically words of Latin origin whos stem starts with j and is preceded by a prefix, in Russian will be spelled with the hard sign
injection - инъекция
conjunctivitis - конъюктивит
subject - субъект
and
object - объект
Adjutant - адъютант
adjutant comes from the Latin adjutans, present participle of the verb adjuvare, "to help"
and ad- seems also a prefix like in the words adjective, adverb, admit (these stems with other prefixes: subjective, proverb, permit)
so somehow the rule of the hard sign after prefix is maintained with at least these borrowed words as well
genuinely non-separating i can't think of, are there any?
трёхъярусный
I'm curious is "с" a prefix in the word съем if we mean "renting" or "pick-up"?
Коммерсантъ. Although this may technically not count, as it's the name of a newspaper which was named after another newspaper that existed pre-1917 revolution, which was when, IIRC, ъ was stricken from the end of a lot of words because it was deemed redundant.
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