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Thread: to be

  1. #1
    Завсегдатай Antonio1986's Avatar
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    to be

    I try to translate expressions as: "He is too clever to be just a simple teacher", "He is too polite to be Russian"
    I cannot do it because russians don't use the verb to be.
    Чем больше слов, тем меньше они стоят.

  2. #2
    Властелин iCake's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by Antonio1986 View Post
    I try to translate expressions as: "He is to clever to be just a simple teacher", "He is too polite to be Russian"
    I cannot do it because russians don't use the verb to be.
    How doesn't we?

    The answers are:

    Он слишком умен, чтобы быть простым учителем
    Он слишком вежлив для русского

    Well, the last one doesn't use быть but the first one does
    I do not claim that my opinion is absolutely true.
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  3. #3
    Завсегдатай Antonio1986's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by iCake View Post
    How doesn't we?
    Restatement: Most of the cases and in simple present tense you don't use "to be" expect if it is used as an infinitive.
    Чем больше слов, тем меньше они стоят.

  4. #4
    Властелин Medved's Avatar
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    Антонио, пока можете переводить "to be" такого вида в "чтобы быть". Это будет понятно и в большинстве случаев - правильно.
    Antonio1986 likes this.
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    If translate in literature style, we can use родительный падеж:
    Слишком умён для простого учителя.
    Слишком вежлив для русского.

  6. #6
    Властелин Medved's Avatar
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    Тогда это не будет эквивалентом. В английском есть "for" в том же смысле.
    If Britney Spears too sexy for a mom?
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    Завсегдатай Antonio1986's Avatar
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    "I choose not to be in love with you!" = Я выбрал не быть влюблен в тебя. In this case I think that быть is favourable to чтобы быть. Correct?
    I understand that it will be better to write that "I choose not to get in love with you" = "Я выбрал не влюбиться в тебя", but I was curious how it will work with a причастие that requires "to be"
    Чем больше слов, тем меньше они стоят.

  8. #8
    Увлечённый спикер bublinka's Avatar
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    Я выбрал не быть влюбленным в тебя sounds better. Just the full form of the adjective, not the short one.
    By the way, Я выбрал не влюбиться в тебя is not correct. When there is a negation, you should use imperfective verbs.
    Compare:
    Я решил стать врачом. - Я решил не становиться врачом.
    Я выбрал пойти погулять. - Я выбрал не ходить гулять. (A bit awkward, both of them. I guess constructions выбрать + verb are not widespread).
    Сделай это! - Не делай этого!
    ( In the case of imperative I've found this article:
    http://www.jstor.org.sci-hub.org/stable/40160101)
    Antonio1986 likes this.

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