And one of my favorites: "To make a call on the white porcelain phone." (позвонить по белому фарфоровому телефону) -- meaning, specifically, to throw up in a toilet. (Especially if you're kneeling by the toilet for a long time, resting your head on it like a pillow, waiting to vomit again...)
And "vomit," by the way, is the formal word that a doctor would normally use. "Throw up" is colloquial, but polite. The other terms are a bit rude and sound a little disgusting. (For which reason they're often heard in youth slang!)