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Thread: Russian word order confusion?

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  1. #1
    Старший оракул
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    I agree with everyone here.
    In addition, there is a useful rule of thumb for beginners in Russian.

    If the sentence is logically unmarked (no special emphasis), there is a general tendency to put an object after a verb if the object is a noun:
    Я вижу дерево. Я слышу музыку. Я не понимаю твоих слов. Я помогаю другу. Я знаю это уравнение.
    And there is a tendency to put an object before a verb if the object is a pronoun:
    Я его вижу. Я тебя слышу. Я тебя не понимаю. Я ему помогаю. Я это знаю.

    Certainly, I am not going to say there is any strict rule about that. There are no strict rules, and the opposite word arrangement is possible and can be used. That is only a hint for a beginner how to construct a phrase with a flat unmarked intonation to sound the most neutral and natural way.
    Lampada and Yulia65 like this.

  2. #2
    Завсегдатай Throbert McGee's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by Боб Уайтман View Post
    If the sentence is logically unmarked (no special emphasis), there is a general tendency to put an object after a verb if the object is a noun:
    Я вижу дерево. Я слышу музыку. Я не понимаю твоих слов. Я помогаю другу. Я знаю это уравнение.
    And there is a tendency to put an object before a verb if the object is a pronoun:
    Я его вижу. Я тебя слышу. Я тебя не понимаю. Я ему помогаю. Я это знаю.
    This seems to be broadly consistent with the tendency to emphasize new information by moving it to the end of the sentence. Since a pronoun refers to an already-mentioned noun, by definition it's not "new," so it tends to be moved farther from the end of the sentence.

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