Results 1 to 19 of 19

Thread: Passive Voice

  1. #1
    JackBoni
    Guest

    Passive Voice

    I am struggling slightly when it comes to writing sentences in the Russian passive voice. Can anyone explain the formation of it to me? Preferably with complicated explanations in English, as I am far less likely to understand any such explanation in Russian. How do you express the idea of "by" in this context?

    In case I am mistaken, I think the passive in English would be:
    The dog was ran over by a car

    As opposed to the "active voice" which would be: The car ran over the dog.

    большое спасибо за помащь

    Джек

  2. #2
    Почтенный гражданин
    Join Date
    May 2006
    Posts
    510
    Rep Power
    13

    Re: Passive Voice

    Quote Originally Posted by JackBoni
    I am struggling slightly when it comes to writing sentences in the Russian passive voice. Can anyone explain the formation of it to me? Preferably with complicated explanations in English, as I am far less likely to understand any such explanation in Russian. How do you express the idea of "by" in this context?

    In case I am mistaken, I think the passive in English would be:
    The dog was ran over by a car
    Using instrumental ( кем/чем ) case for subject - car.
    Собака была сбита машиной. ( short form of сбитая )
    ps. I checked
    http://starling.rinet.ru/morph.htm
    and there is no passive for transitive переехать ( in meaning to run over smb).
    Russian is tough, let’s go shopping!

  3. #3
    Завсегдатай
    Join Date
    Oct 2005
    Location
    Russland
    Posts
    9,874
    Rep Power
    22

    Re: Passive Voice

    Quote Originally Posted by JackBoni
    большое спасибо за помощь
    If you want to use переехать then
    Собаку переехала машина. (no passive).
    In Russian, all nationalities and their corresponding languages start with a lower-case letter.

  4. #4
    DDT
    DDT is offline
    Завсегдатай DDT's Avatar
    Join Date
    Jul 2004
    Location
    I have given up the Gambling, the Wine and the Cows!.. I'm in St Petersburg Russia
    Posts
    3,368
    Rep Power
    17
    Как насчёт, "Пешеходов стали давить автомобилистами в своих машинах." ?
    Let me be a free man, free to travel, free to stop, free to work, free to trade where I choose, free to choose my own teachers, free to follow the religion of my fathers, free to talk, think and act for myself. - Chief Joseph, Nez Perce

  5. #5
    Завсегдатай
    Join Date
    Oct 2005
    Location
    Russland
    Posts
    9,874
    Rep Power
    22
    Quote Originally Posted by DDT
    Как насчёт_ "Пешеходов стали давить автомобилисты на своих машинах." ?
    Плохая перспектива.

    Это не пассив.
    In Russian, all nationalities and their corresponding languages start with a lower-case letter.

  6. #6
    Властелин charlestonian's Avatar
    Join Date
    Aug 2006
    Location
    Local bar
    Posts
    1,477
    Rep Power
    14
    Quote Originally Posted by DDT
    Как насчёт, "Пешеходов стали давить автомобилистами в своих машинах." ?
    Well, I don't know what to say. I want to say thanks to the Academy, to Mama, to Papa and to my dog. I love you all.

  7. #7
    DDT
    DDT is offline
    Завсегдатай DDT's Avatar
    Join Date
    Jul 2004
    Location
    I have given up the Gambling, the Wine and the Cows!.. I'm in St Petersburg Russia
    Posts
    3,368
    Rep Power
    17
    Quote Originally Posted by Оля
    Quote Originally Posted by DDT
    Как насчёт_ "Пешеходов стали давить автомобилисты на своих машинах." ?
    Плохая перспектива.

    Это не пассив.
    Shouldn't автомобилисты be in Instrumental Case? Since the pedestrians are run over BY motorists?
    Let me be a free man, free to travel, free to stop, free to work, free to trade where I choose, free to choose my own teachers, free to follow the religion of my fathers, free to talk, think and act for myself. - Chief Joseph, Nez Perce

  8. #8
    Завсегдатай
    Join Date
    Oct 2005
    Location
    Russland
    Posts
    9,874
    Rep Power
    22
    Quote Originally Posted by DDT
    Shouldn't автомобилисты be in Instrumental Case? Since the pedestrians are run over BY motorists?
    Пешеходов - КОГО? - this is an object - this is an accusative (so it should be a subject - in a nominative - in the sentence).
    стали давить - ЧТО ДЕЛАТЬ?
    КТО стал делать? - автомобилисты (a nominative).

    And I repeat: this is not a passive! (in Russian)
    In Russian, all nationalities and their corresponding languages start with a lower-case letter.

  9. #9
    Завсегдатай
    Join Date
    Feb 2004
    Location
    Seventh
    Posts
    4,113
    Rep Power
    18
    It is worth noting that we use the passive voice in English more than they do in Russian.

    How to form the passive voice:

    Method 1: The mysterious 'they'.

    The bridge is being build - This is passive voice in English
    One way in Russian to use the passive voice is to indroduce an indentified 'they' (The pronoun Они is not used):
    Строят мост


    Method 2: The reflexive approach.

    Another way to express the passive voice is to use a reflexive verb that agrees with the subject.

    Мост строится - Yes, it looks like 'The bridge is being itself, but it means 'The bridge is being built'.


    NOTE: 'Mост' is the SUBJECT of this sentence and therefore is in the NOMINATIVE case.

    Another example:
    Книга читается - The book is being read / is read.
    Again, here, Книга is gramatically the subject, so it is in the nominative.

    Method 3: The Past Passive Participle

    Past Passive Participles are formed from perfective verbs. I am not going to explain how they are formed.

    Мост построен - the bridge is/was [has been] built.
    Книга напечатана - the book is/was [has been] printed.

    To express the agent (who is doing the action), you put it in the instrumental case:

    Мост построен американцами - The bridge was built by Americans.
    Книга напечатана украинкой - The book was printed by a Ukrainian woman.


    -----------


    As mentioned, English uses the passive more. In English we are more likely to say "The bridge was built by Americans." In Russian it would be fine to say: "Мост построили американцы" "Americans built the bridge" (Active voice).
    Ingenting kan stoppa mig
    In Post-Soviet Russia internet porn downloads YOU!

  10. #10
    Старший оракул
    Join Date
    Dec 2006
    Posts
    937
    Rep Power
    16
    Quote Originally Posted by DDT
    Quote Originally Posted by Оля
    Quote Originally Posted by DDT
    Как насчёт_ "Пешеходов стали давить автомобилисты на своих машинах." ?
    Плохая перспектива.

    Это не пассив.
    Shouldn't автомобилисты be in Instrumental Case? Since the pedestrians are run over BY motorists?
    Автомобилисты стали давить пешеходов своими машинами. If you want instrumental case.
    Налево пойдёшь - коня потеряешь, направо пойдёшь - сам голову сложишь.
    Прямой путь не предлагать!

  11. #11
    Почтенный гражданин
    Join Date
    Oct 2003
    Location
    Торонто (столица мира), Канадская Советская Социалистическая Республика (КССР)
    Posts
    633
    Rep Power
    15
    I can't believe you guys forgot about the almighty present passive participle! You know, the ones that end with -мый. It normally translates as 'being [past participle]' in English, and declines like any normal adjective in Russian.

    Этот вопрос никак не связан с обсуждаемой здесь темой.
    This question has nothing to do with the topic being discussed here.

    Ускоряемые частицы увеличивают свою энергию.
    Accelerated particles increase their energy.

    The agent, as with every other passive form explained earlier, is marked by the instrumental case (underlined here).

    From an article on yarsk.ru:
    ..выдвигаемая "Единой Россией" идея партийного правительства не актуальна для России.

    (Note: that construction is sometimes used as an equivalent for English/French '-able'. E.g. Русские идиомы - непереводимы -Russian idioms are untranslatable.)
    "С чий очи сънувам, чий е този лик обречен?
    Смъртен глас ми се причува и отеква с вик далечен
    Как да зърна да погледна, чуждий образ да прегърна,
    на лицето ми студено грях в надежда да превърна.."

  12. #12
    Завсегдатай
    Join Date
    Oct 2005
    Location
    Russland
    Posts
    9,874
    Rep Power
    22
    Yazeed, но нельзя сказать "пешеходы, давимые водителями"!
    Хотя грамматически это правильно.
    In Russian, all nationalities and their corresponding languages start with a lower-case letter.

  13. #13
    Почтенный гражданин
    Join Date
    May 2006
    Posts
    510
    Rep Power
    13
    Quote Originally Posted by TATY
    Мост построился в 1996 г. - The bridge was built in 1996.
    Non-existent.
    "Дерево выросло" is ok. But the bridge can't build itself.
    Russian is tough, let’s go shopping!

  14. #14
    Завсегдатай
    Join Date
    Oct 2005
    Location
    Russland
    Posts
    9,874
    Rep Power
    22
    Quote Originally Posted by TATY
    Мост был построен (or "построили") в 1996 г. - The bridge was built in 1996.
    Only this way.
    In Russian, all nationalities and their corresponding languages start with a lower-case letter.

  15. #15
    Завсегдатай
    Join Date
    Nov 2005
    Posts
    2,382
    Rep Power
    15
    Но "строился", я думаю, возможно.

    Мост строился (строили) медленно, что причиняло огромные неудобства жителям соседних улиц.
    If you have problems with both posting new messages and sending PMs, you can send an e-mail to the Forum Administrator here:
    http://masterrussian.net/sendmessage.php
    У меня что-то с почтой, на ЛС ответить не могу. (

  16. #16
    Завсегдатай
    Join Date
    Oct 2005
    Location
    Russland
    Posts
    9,874
    Rep Power
    22
    Quote Originally Posted by Zaya
    Но "строился", я думаю, возможно.
    Yes, "строился" возможно.
    In Russian, all nationalities and their corresponding languages start with a lower-case letter.

  17. #17
    Старший оракул
    Join Date
    Dec 2006
    Posts
    937
    Rep Power
    16
    Quote Originally Posted by Оля
    Yazeed, но нельзя сказать "пешеходы, давимые водителями"!
    Хотя грамматически это правильно.
    Несогласен, так сказать можно, хотя фраза и необычная. Здесь водители действуют активно: давят пешеходов машинами или чем-то ещё. По крайней мере, такое понимание предложения возможно. А во фразе "пешеходов стали давить водителями", водители - просто предмет, с помощью которого кто-то избавляется от ненавистных пешеходов. Так можно сказать про юнит в компьютерной игре: "Дави их автомобилистами!"
    Налево пойдёшь - коня потеряешь, направо пойдёшь - сам голову сложишь.
    Прямой путь не предлагать!

  18. #18
    Почтенный гражданин
    Join Date
    Oct 2003
    Location
    Торонто (столица мира), Канадская Советская Социалистическая Республика (КССР)
    Posts
    633
    Rep Power
    15
    Quote Originally Posted by Оля
    Yazeed, но нельзя сказать "пешеходы, давимые водителями"!
    Хотя грамматически это правильно.
    Согласен. Это причастие чаще всего встречается в энциклопедиях и журнадах. Если перефразировать предложение, я бы употреблял действительный залог. Гораздо лучше (и проще).
    "С чий очи сънувам, чий е този лик обречен?
    Смъртен глас ми се причува и отеква с вик далечен
    Как да зърна да погледна, чуждий образ да прегърна,
    на лицето ми студено грях в надежда да превърна.."

  19. #19
    Завсегдатай
    Join Date
    Oct 2005
    Location
    Russland
    Posts
    9,874
    Rep Power
    22
    [quote=Полуношник]
    Quote Originally Posted by "Оля":13dj3z0o
    Yazeed, но нельзя сказать "пешеходы, давимые водителями"!
    Хотя грамматически это правильно.
    Несогласен, так сказать можно, хотя фраза и необычная.[/quote:13dj3z0o]
    Ну а я что сказала? Я и говорю - "грамматически это правильно", в том числе и по смыслу правильно. Но звучит плохо.
    In Russian, all nationalities and their corresponding languages start with a lower-case letter.

Similar Threads

  1. imperfective passive particles?
    By sperk in forum Grammar and Vocabulary
    Replies: 9
    Last Post: June 12th, 2009, 03:43 PM
  2. Must to be a passive voice.
    By bbfee in forum Learn English - Грамматика, переводы, словарный запас
    Replies: 8
    Last Post: January 29th, 2009, 04:57 PM
  3. Passive sentences
    By sps in forum Grammar and Vocabulary
    Replies: 14
    Last Post: April 22nd, 2008, 08:39 PM
  4. Need some quick help with past passive participles
    By ancestry in forum Grammar and Vocabulary
    Replies: 5
    Last Post: March 13th, 2007, 03:58 PM
  5. Passive voice
    By Mr Cooper in forum Learn English - Грамматика, переводы, словарный запас
    Replies: 13
    Last Post: June 28th, 2004, 11:31 AM

Posting Permissions

  • You may not post new threads
  • You may not post replies
  • You may not post attachments
  • You may not edit your posts
  •  


Russian Lessons                           

Russian Tests and Quizzes            

Russian Vocabulary