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Thread: adverbial participles (difficult question)

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  1. #1
    Завсегдатай Antonio1986's Avatar
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    Because as you understand this is one of my favorite topics I will bring it back and back until I will understand its meaning.

    The maximum amount of adverbial participles (gerunds) of a verb in russian are three:
    (1) деепричастие /несовершенный вид настоящего времени: читая
    (2) деепричастие / несовершенный вид прошедшего времени: читав/читавши (here there are two forms that they mean exactly the same. I thing in contemporary russian we use читав)
    (3) деепричастие /совершенный вид прошедшего времени: прочитав/ прочитавши (here there are again two forms that the mean exactly the same. I thing in contemporary russian we use прочитав)

    What they mean:
    1. читая = reading
    2. прочитав/ прочитавши = having read
    3. читав/читавши =

    Having in mind what you said on a previous post:

    The forms "отправляв" and "отправлявши" are not a part of the standard literary Russian, although they can occur in colloquial speech sometimes. I would not recommend learning them.
    The third participle is not used in Russian!

    Examples:
    1. Работая медсестрой, она поняла, что хочет стать врачом = Working as a nurse, she understood, that she wants to become a doctor.
    --- Explanation: The two actions occur the same time
    2. Прочитав/ Прочитав письмо, она начала плакать = Having read the letter, she started crying.
    --- Explanation: The first action was completed, and immediately after the second action took place.

    Correct? (Если вам надоело анализировать эту тему можете ответить только: ДА !!!! )
    Чем больше слов, тем меньше они стоят.

  2. #2
    Завсегдатай it-ogo's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by Antonio1986 View Post
    1. читая = reading
    2. прочитав/ прочитавши = having read
    3. читав/читавши =
    3. читав/читавши = reading (for the sentences in the past) - nowadays "читая" is used instead in all tenses.


    Quote Originally Posted by Antonio1986 View Post
    Examples:
    1. Работая медсестрой, она поняла, что хочет стать врачом = Working as a nurse, she understood, that she wants to become a doctor.
    --- Explanation: The two actions occur the same time
    2. Прочитав/ Прочитав письмо, она начала плакать = Having read the letter, she started crying.
    --- Explanation: The first action was completed, and immediately after the second action took place.
    Yep...
    "Россия для русских" - это неправильно. Остальные-то чем лучше?

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