well if your first post didn't pick on me this one certainly does. but it's all right, your point is taken, but far as I can recall and see the question that started this discussion was whether all the sentences listed made sense, they all do make sense, don't they, the second part was about the difference between them, on that one I agree I was rather sloppy in my replyOriginally Posted by translations.nm.ru
well far as making sense is concerned they are all perfectly ok, aren't they?How a foreign student can realize from this statement that you meant grammar only? You said they were perfectly OK, and that's it.
well can't they? I mean the original ones,You also said that depending on the context and intonation, these 3 sentences can mean the same thing. Again, this misguiding for a foreign student. They can't. Not in Russian spoken by a Russian speaker, anyway. Well, I can certainly imagine a scene in a movie where a foreigner struggling with Russian speaks like that, but I guess the person who started this thread is interested in learning Russian spoken by Russians.
if you don't emphasise the word that immediately precedes ли and just say them all fast enough with a rising intonation the difference will only register with the most nitpicking of native speakers, the majority will just interpret it as a question about whether or not Igor knows about the meeting. Word order only works to change the meaning when it's intoned properly.Знает ли Игорь о собрание?
О собрание ли знает Игорь?
Игорь ли знает о собрание?
as for the way russians speak Russian, thing is that all the inflexions do allow a rather loose word order and sometimes words come out in extrememly weird sequences, especially from hung over Russians and hung over Russians are not really a rarety, neither in russia nor elsewhere. Weird word orders don't often occur in writing but I'd say in speech they're relatively common, especially in informal discussions where thoughts will often be popping up in your head faster than you can get them out, in such circumstances sentences will often begin with the words that are remembered first, objects, occasionally even prepositions and it's not always done for emphasis. One real life example from my own first hand experience that comes to mind
лучшая книга на эту тему никогда не может быть написана, она даже не может быть подумана об.
I brought up master Yoda because his speech(btw is he actually a he or somethign else?) is an example of tossing words around in a sentence without any real intention to change the meaning in any way. When he says something like "talk to whom on your way back did you?" he's not really shifting the emphasis or changing the meaning, his question meains exactly as the more usual "who did you talk to on your way back ?" So the point is that the meaning depends not only on how you arrange your words but also on how you say them. At the same time rearranging the words doesn't always automatically change the meaning. sure ли is a powerful tool of focusing attention on particlular words in a question but it doesn't always work on its own.And by the way, your remark about Master Yoda seems to refer to your own example: "О собрании Игорь знает ли?", not to these 3 sentences.
This is perfectly correct (3rd one sounds very bad, though - the word order makes it almost impossible to understand). [/quote[quotekgu2k93]Then as long as we keep to this rule the sentences
О собрании знает Игорь ли?
Игорь ли знает о собрании?
Знает Игорь ли о собрании?
О собрании Игорь ли знает?
will all mean exactly the same thing provided they're all stressed on Игорь, right?kgu2k93]
c'mon you can't be serios about it being difficult to understand, in Russian poetry you come by sentences like this by the bucketload and have no trouble understanding them.
as you can see I'm not on the defensive I'm always on the offensive and you certainly can speak on this forum, I mean, who am I to say that, but so you'll have peace on this one, hereby you have my official permission to do so, you certainly seem to have a gift for noticing things about languages so that were you to refrain from posting here or elsewhere, I dare say, that would be a tremndous loss not only to this forum but to the human race in general. so keep on keeping on."Well I can't really speak in this forum can I?" Where does this come from?![]()
Don't get on the defensive on the first sign of disagreement
.
Or do you think I can't speak in this forum? :P