The Russian Mind-Set::Moscow's virtual community for English speaking expats and Russians
The author makes some interesting assertions about Russian culture.
Would the Russian denizens of this forum say the author is correct? Or not?
Discussion? Comments?
"Russians seem to value the status quo and are reluctant to change."
Don't agree. If we don't easily accept liberal ideas doesn't mean we are conservative. Look on the history of the XX century and find any sign of conservatism in what happend in Russia.
"Traditional Russian values and core beliefs include: "
I'd call it "list of what differs russians from the others". Let's see:
love of children - nothing exceptional
respect for the old - nothing exceptional
sense of humour - we love good joke, but who doesn't?
strong people-orientation - it's common for all human beings
importance of friendship - agree
generosity - agree
pride - agree, but "We"-pride is higher in Russia then "I"-pride
patriotism - american patriotism is higher, but russian is different - less words and symbols, more self-sacrifice.
love of literature and arts - agree
nostalgia - agree
self-sacrifice - agree
apathy - being in apathy is a shame in Russia
conservatism - as already said, disagree
aversion to change - yeah, that's why we accepted communism, then rejected communism, then accepted liberalism, then rejected liberalism. That's why we sent first object and first man into space. Because we hate changes.
caution - no way. Cautious nations don't have word "авось" in their's dictionary
collectivism - agree
pessimism - no, we are very optimistic (see "авось")
cynicism - no. It's some modern thing and I believe it's temporary. Just reaction for the dramatic changes of recent 20 years.
I would add: love to science and scient-fiction. Ray Bradbury is, I believe, among 3 most popular american writers in Russia.
Originally Posted by Suobig
...caution - no way. Cautious nations don't have word "авось" in their's dictionary
collectivism - agree
pessimism - no, we are very optimistic (see "авось"
" Better Sorry Than Safe?
17 May 2002 | Issue 2439
By Michele A. Berdy
Avos: (participle) faith in success or good fortune, often unfounded. Can be translated as faith in good luck, trust in a favorable outcome, counting on/expecting a miracle or windfall, "with luck," or "God willing."
My trusty Dal dictionary tells me avos is a conflation of a vot seichas (a-vo-se) which I'd translate as "any minute now." As in, "Any minute now, Prosya, the rain will come and save our crops" or "You just wait, Vanya, any minute now my company will pay me the wages it owes me and then we can buy some drink." Over time, it's come to represent a deeply held belief in a deus ex machina salvation.
I think of avos as one of those seminal concepts in Russian life, something that goes into making Russians Russian. It's what Ivan the Fool counted on to get him out of a jam in Russian fairy tales, and what saved him time and again, despite his foolishness. Today it's what spurs the driver of the Mercedes 600SL to slip into the lane of oncoming traffic at 120 kilometers per hour: with certainty (totally unfounded) that he'll zip back into his lane before a truck appears.
It's avos that was responsible for probably half the babies in the country -- their parents were sure they could make love without protection just this once avos pronesyot (with any luck nothing will happen -- literally misfortune will pass us by).
And it's avos government officials count on when they plan a budget in which expenditures routinely exceed revenues by 50 percent: Somehow they are sure that the heavens will open and there will be enough money to pay the pensioners, the military and state employees. (And if the heavens don't deliver, maybe the IMF will.)
I can see how avos took hold of the Russian psyche. Imagine you are a Russian peasant, circa 1235. You live in a dark and smoky hovel with about 25 of your closest relatives, two goats, five chickens and a pig. Your daily back breaking struggle to work the land barely produces enough to sustain life, and you never know when you will be wiped out by a drought, flash flood, hailstorm, or early or late frost. Or when the local prince will need all your grain for some campaign in the south. Or when the church will need it to buy gold leaf for the new cupola. Or when Mongol invaders will come screaming over the steppes for a round of raping, pillaging and burning.
There is no way you can pull yourself and your family out of the muck and mud of poverty by your own efforts. When you are utterly powerless and without rights, the only thing you can do is hope that God willing the prince will collect enough grain before the officials get to your house or any minute now the Mongols will get bored with raping and pillaging and pass your village by.
We Western plodders, with our Protestant work ethic, our belief that "slow and steady wins the race," our genetic memories of gentler climates and richer land, never enjoy the adrenaline rush of avos. We rarely walk off the diving board of caution into the void of "it will all work out fine."
When a Russian driver stops dead in the middle of the Garden Ring at rush hour to consider whether he should pay his cell phone bill now or not, and it doesn't even occur to him to be afraid that the eight-ton Kamaz behind him will turn his car into a concertina -- well, this is evidence of a far deeper belief in a benevolent God than I possess. I envy him.
But a tip for state budget makers: Remember all those babies. Avos doesn't always work."
Michele A. Berdy, a Moscow-based translator and interpreter, is co-author of a Russian-English dictionary.
Better Sorry Than Safe? | The Moscow Times Archive | The Moscow Times
"...Важно, чтобы форум оставался местом, объединяющим людей, для которых интересны русский язык и культура. ..." - MasterАdmin (из переписки)
I guess Steven King another one, but who's the third?Ray Bradbury is, I believe, among 3 most popular american writers in Russia.
Mark Twain
Article about dacha is correct. In our awful soviet past every family could receive for free 600 square meters of land for lifetime with a right to propagate to childer. That's how bad evil communist tyrans treated us. I have no idea why we are growing fruits and vegetables on that land. May be because of our peasant traditions, may be because idleness was not common in the past - you have land, it should work.
Article about banya is also correct. There was a tradition of visiting public bathhouses (like in Ancient Rome), where unfamiliar people bath together. Nowadays people prefer finnish saunas, hot and dry. In russian banya pool with cold water isn't common - after steam room people jump into lake if there's one near (even in winter, these are very special feelings
I haven't checked it but some культуролог once told me that during Stalin's time дачи were distributed among the political elites and intelligentsia (so it was kind of a 'status symbol', of course it was not a place to grow staples there). Only later дачи are becoming as we know them now. As far as I remember there is something like дачный посёлок писателей in Большое Переделкино near Moscow (so these are this kind of дача).
Dammit!
Deb, that's all wrong (well, truth be told, almost all but still...)
Behaviours You May Find Puzzling
Russians can seem very rude and that they rarely smile in public.
Russians aren't rude at all unless they are forced to be rude.
Please, tell me what is considered to be rude? What made the author think so? Not saying "please"? Something else? I'd like to see a short review on this topic.
We rarely smile in public (well, it depends what you think is rare)
We don't smile all the time, that's the truth. A smile is either a sign of my own emotions towards a person I'm talking with, or a courtesy smile.
They can easily be differentiated from one another and personally I don't like these fake smiles you see when you come to an office and the girl smiling at you.
She's not my good old friend, nor have I have done anything good or hillarious to give me a smile but she's already smiling. This isn't good. She may express the attitude in some other way, like through intonations or a faint smile, not a real one. I always smile at small babies, they're sooooo sweet, they already deserved my smile by the sole fact that they are existing
70 years of history taught people not to trust anybody and to guard their own territory.
Bullsh!t
Just recall the famous Soviet poster "Ne Boltai" (Do not Chatter)
Bullsh!t Bullsh!t, wrong translation. It's "Don't blab out (secrets)".
There is also an inherited notion from "village Russia" that people who smile for no reason must be simpletons
No! The original saying is "Смех без причины - признак дурачины". Laughter, not smiling, you know!
They are often not used to people being polite and nice to them
They are used to it. In Russia every day we say hello to all the acquaintances we meet, when entering a public room, etc.
Otherwise we may be considered rude.
Russians seem to have very different concept of what it means to stand in a line. They tend to be pushy while getting on public transport and in the metro you will find that people try to get on while others are still trying to get off.
Well, this depends on the person. If someone in Russia will try to be pushy at me when getting into a bus the very next second he will learn to fly
Houses entrances, rest rooms and some other public areas may not be well cared for.
Depends on the owner. It's not common.
People - both men and women - still drink beer in pubic. While this is not publicly frowned upon...
This is not publicly frowned upon. If it were, we wouldn't drink beer in public. We don't drink either vodka or wine in public. Only beer.
Something like that.
The article seems to be aimed at creating a negative image of a Russian. F!ck it!
Another month ends. All targets met. All systems working. All customers satisfied. All staff eagerly enthusiastic. All pigs fed and ready to fly.
I think the author was writing mainly to an audience of English-speaking ex-pats who have no experience with Russian culture. I agree, a lot of his conjectures about why Russians smile less than Americans, or stand close, etc, are crap. I never thought it was "rooted in the oppressive Soviet past."
However, I have heard from other Americans before that they think Russians are "rude." I never thought Russians were rude personally, so I asked people why they made this observation and from what I can gather, it's just a cultural misunderstanding on the part of (mostly) Americans. Americans do not tend to be as direct as Russians are, and they will mistake directness for rudeness.
Americans and other English-language speakers seem more passive to me. For example, if they want a drink of water they will say, "Would you please get me a drink of water?" Whereas a Russian would probably just say "I need water" or "I want water."
I think sometimes we misunderstand each other precisely because of cultural differences. Americans say "I'm sorry" all the time and I've heard from lots of Russians that this makes us seem insincere, but in America it is considered proper and polite.
Generally, I think reading motives into the behavior of foreigners is a bad idea. What might be perceived as "rude" in one culture is honesty/directness in another, and what might be perceived as "insincere" in one culture is politeness/kindness in another.
I agree, the author is reaching a bit and sounds like yet another westerner trying too hard to psychoanalyze Russian behavior. I think a lot of the behaviors he is describing are not a direct result of Soviet times, but reach back far further than that and are not wrong or a sign of oppression but just cultural.
I don't think it's aimed at creating negative image. It's just bunch of stamps and observations with no effort to verify or analyze. Hundreds of such articles exist, nothing interesting.
I don't understand that stamp about russians standing close to each other while speaking. This explanations "This may be a remnant from the Soviet past when people had to be very careful about what they said and always made sure that no one else was listening." is ridiculous. USSR was not Oceania from "1984". You could speak out loud anything that was not unethical or illegal. As well as in any other country. There were some ideological topics that should had been discussed with care. But danger of such things is greatly exaggerated.
We just don't understand what "personal space" is. Of course, I would not feel comfortable standing in front of someone who's not my girlfriends with our faces closer than lets say 50cm. But I don't have any special "lets talk" distance. Well, it would be a bit weird if I speak with someone who's 5m from me, if i can come closer.
The good news are that Westerners finally forget some old cliches like drunken bears playing on balalaika )
It took me a long time to get used to Russian concepts of personal space. But I never once thought, "oh, yes, this must be a sign of the oppressive Soviet times." I think that is a very strange, and unfair, observation to make. It seems like a lot of westerners will try to psychoanalyze Russia, as if they need to have some time or place to explain what caused the people to behave a certain way. And maybe Russian history has a role in shaping Russian behavior, but if so, it certainly goes back much further than the comparable blink-of-an-eye that was Soviet times. Some cultural behaviors may be more a result of the intermix of different ethnicities in Russia, too. The vikings certainly brought their own culture with them, as did the mongols, and the turks, and other ethnic groups which became part of the Russian melting pot.
The whole Russian history can and must be used to analyse social behaviour patterns. To speak only about 'Soviet times' (1920s - 1991) is not enough, it's 70 years of history, though their critical importance can by no means be denied. I would certainly say something about the 90s - Russia's sorry new history - which changed the social behaviour patterns in many ways.
Мне статья понравилась. Автор довольно глубоко и широко изучил нашу жизнь. Но есть моменты в статье, которые не надо воспринимать буквально. Например, приметы. Я ни разу не видел человека, бросающего соль через плечо. Может, такая традиция и была, но лет сто назад где-нибудь в деревне у крестьян или у купцов.
Ещё момент: автор назвал нищих попрошаек в транспорте военными ветеранами. На самом деле это чаще всего профессиональные "нищие", использующие военную форму как профессиональную одежду.
В общем, моя оценка 4+ или 5- (по пятибальной системе).
Я тоже никогда не видела человека, бросающего соль через плечо.
Но столько раз, мои друзья настояли, чтобы я сесть за минуту молчания перед отъездом в путешествие
They aren't Russians though =))
Bingo! That's it!Americans do not tend to be as direct as Russians are
That's exactly what an American told me several years ago when I just started to learn English.
I guess the roots of this opinion come from the lack of knowlege of the right, roundabout English
What we learn at schools and further is just simplified, direct English.
Of course high-educated translators or like, they know the other sort of English but commonly we know only this version of the language.
So in my view, the folks just mistake language constraints for rudeness.
Another month ends. All targets met. All systems working. All customers satisfied. All staff eagerly enthusiastic. All pigs fed and ready to fly.
I think it could be based in language as well as culturally. Well, since culture and language are so tightly interwoven that makes sense. English is a rather passive language. In my experience Russians are usually very direct and honest. It has never offended me because my personality is very much the same, perhaps as a result of my Scandinavian/Viking heritage. I am a very direct person. This is frequently misunderstood and people have told me they thought I was "rude" when my intent was completely the opposite.Bingo! That's it!
That's exactly what an American told me several years ago when I just started to learn English.
I guess the roots of this opinion come from the lack of knowlege of the right, roundabout English
What we learn at schools and further is just simplified, direct English.
Of course high-educated translators or like, they know the other sort of English but commonly we know only this version of the language.
So in my view, the folks just mistake language constraints for rudeness.
Just this past weekend I was with some friends in Canada, and one of them told me I was rude because my "approach" when I asked her a question was not "subtle" enough. It was a silly situation, actually. She had an argument with a mutual friend on Facebook and I asked if the person was OK. She got very upset with me about how I asked and said that I should have phrased the question differently, more like, "I am acquainted with so-and-so. Can I ask how she is?" She totally judged my entire personality based on that one little interaction and now she won't speak with me! And all I was trying to do was show concern for a mutual friend. I can't wrap my mind around this passive way of talking. It would never have occurred to me to back into the question like that. I don't understand why just asking "is she ok?" was wrong.
But that is just a simple example.
Автор попал в самую точку. Россияне очень любят давать советы, хоть это и бесит всех и высмеивается постоянно. Даже поговрка есть: "у нас каждый суслик - агроном"Russians love to comment and give advice. Don't be surprised to get unsolicited advice on how to dress your children in winter or on the necessity of wearing a hat in cold winter.
Americans do the same thing, though not usually to complete strangers. Once you are considered a "friend" though, they may start giving unwanted advice about how to run your business, how to treat your wife and kids, etc. More than advice though, I would say America is the land of opinions. Everyone has an opinion, and everyone thinks their opinion is important and equally valid. We also have a saying: "Opinions are like assh*les. Everyone has one and they all stink."
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