Zelenograd (lit. Green City) was founded in 1958 and planned as center of electronic technology. Zelenograd is one of the administrative parts of Moscow - Zelenograd Administrative Okrug (ZelAO). It is located 37 kilometers (23 mi) from Moscow along Leningrad highway.
Zelenograd on the map of Moscow
Zelenograd was built de novo on a previously empty, forested place. The Skhodnya River forms three ponds within the precincts of city: School Lake, Small and Large City Pond.
Coat of arms
Zelenograd was one of the most powerful centers of electronics, microelectronics and computer industry in the USSR, and it still plays a similar role in modern Russia. It was developed as a reflection of the California Silicon Valley. Before 1989 Zelenograd was a de-facto closed city in some aspect: it was prohibited to take photos in the central parts of the city, near the plants, teaching and research facilities and the foreigners were not admitted into the city.
Zelenograd is home to the Moscow Institute of Electronic Technology (MIET), which is largest organization of city.
Flag
In 1988, Zelenograd incorporated the former village of Kryukovo, one of the important sites during the Battle of Moscow (October 1941 – January 1942). Several monuments to the Defenders of Moscow and the heroes of the Great Patriotic War are located in Zelenograd and the surrounding area, the most famous of which is the Shtyki (Bayonet) Memorial, from which the remains of the Unknown Soldier were taken for reinterment at the Kremlin Wall in Moscow.
Sister cities:
Tulsa (Oklahoma, US)
Unterschleiheim (Bavaria, Germany)