I have spent the last three months living in towns that didn't have a McDonalds.. and I lived to tell the tale! Amazing but true!
Russia isn't really famous for its cuisine, and честно говоря, that's probably fair. At the same time, it doesn't mean you can't buy (or cook) great food here - you can.
One of the first conversations you're likely to have with people here is about the difference in eating styles - and in average weight! - of Russian and Western people. Everyone has a theory about why Americans, British etc. are so much fatter than Russians. Feel free to offer yours..
So what are the main Russian dishes?
Well #1 for me is борщ I'm particularly fond of it because i love beetroot. However I was dismayed to discover, on arriving here, that beetroot isn't actually considered to be the main ingredient of borsch (despite the fact that several dictionaries I've seen have defined it as 'beetroot soup' ). Usually it contains things like капуста (cabbage), помидор (tomato) and a little meat, maybe carrots onions, stuff like that. It's a perfect antidote to winter.
Other stuff that's very popular:
пирожки - It's a diminutive of 'pirog' or 'pie'. I find the name (or more accurately, the translation) a little misleading because pirozhki don't taste anything like what we mean in England when we say 'pie' - they don't really use pastry, more a kind of doughy substance (like that used in doughnuts). Having said that, there seem to be a million and one variants. The contents are often 'мяса' ( a generic term for meat, often pork but could beef - or horse for all I know ) or cabbage or often potatoes. Another linguisting derivative is 'пирожное' (sp?) which is a generic term for a variety of little cakes. Often very tasty and cheap.
пельмени- well I could go on listing food like this forever. Actually I don't really like these. They're a bit like ravioli
There's stuff like tvarog, kefir and other fermented stuff but I just can't handle them.. maybe other people like it.
So how much does it cost to eat in Russia? In general, it is cheap compared to the west - anything up to 4 or 5 times cheaper depending on a host of factors.
Firstly, the price differential between restaurants and home cooking is significantly greater than in the West, usually. There are restaurants in Moscow which would be considered expensive in London (and I'm not talking about only the one or two very best restaurants). If you have the right kind of knowledge, you can find cheap places with good fresh food (I recently had good borsch for 5 roubles in Stavropol ) - but generally that's exactly the kind of knowledge that tourists lack.
When it comes to home cooking, the main bargains are traditional Russian foods, for example:
bread - 5 -10 roubles max. for a loaf.
Things like carrots, beetroot, potatoes, apples - all go for a handful of roubles per kilo. Dead cheap.
The real rip off are pre-processed western style foods. In many cases, I have seen such things to be as expensive or more expensive than in London.
I met one spanish student here who claimed he could live on 50R a day for food, and I believe him more or less. I think 100R is a reasonable figure, allowing the odd luxury like a bar of chocolate (15R might be a typical price there).
Drink is also very cheap. 20-30R gets you a big bottle of beer, and you can get a bottle of champagne for under 100R (and a headache too )
...enough for today !
[/b]