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Thread: "На" против "Для"

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    Завсегдатай Antonio1986's Avatar
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    За последние пять дней я спал менее десяти часов
    I think I did a mistake: За последних пять дней.

    iCake you have provided an excellent analysis.

    And I would like to add that "На" usually is used for time periods associated with the future:
    1. Я строю планы на будущее
    2. Он продал свою душу дьяволу на сто лет
    3. Его посадили на два года.
    4. Статуя рассчитана на 40 лет
    5. He will be studying for 4 years = Он будет учится на четыре года.
    Чем больше слов, тем меньше они стоят.

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    Властелин iCake's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by Antonio1986 View Post
    I think I did a mistake: За последних пять дней.
    Um, I'm most sure I'd say за последние пять дней and not за последних пять дней. But I think both variants are possible

    As for examples:

    The first 4 are okay

    The 5th one should be:

    Он будет учится четыре года.

    Because it kind of fits in this statement

    Quote Originally Posted by iCake
    Нет предлога - Well, that's kind of tricky to explain this one. Well, it's usually used to say for how long the action is/was/will be active
    Antonio1986 likes this.
    I do not claim that my opinion is absolutely true.
    If you've spotted any mistake in my English, please, correct it. I want to be aware of any mistakes to efficiently eliminate them before they become a habit.

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    Увлечённый спикер bublinka's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by Antonio1986 View Post
    I think I did a mistake: За последних пять дней.
    За последние пять дней is correct. However it would be пять последних дней. The first one describes this time span as a whole, and the second one implies every of the last 5 days separately.


    Quote Originally Posted by Antonio1986 View Post
    5. He will be studying for 4 years = Он будет учится на четыре года.
    Он будет учиться четыре года (в течение четырех лет). Compare: Он уехал на стажировку на четыре года. I think this construction only works with perfective verbs.

    Quote Originally Posted by iCake View Post
    Он хромал десять дней - He was limping for 10 days
    Я думал пять минут - I was/have been thinking for 5 minutes
    Я думаю 5 минут - I am/have been thinking for 5 minutes
    Only imperfective verbs here
    Antonio1986 likes this.

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