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If the man is called Mr Иванов is his wife to be called Mrs Иванова? i.e. the surname has to reflect gender?
Does this also apply to unmarried women - e.g if the girl's father is Илья Петрович Иванов she should actually be called e.g Эльвира Ильева Иванова? (assuming her first name is Эльвира)
Also - how do female first names decline? e.g Марина - will this be like the feminine noun ending in -а or like an adjective?
спасибо
Yes, most Russian surnames have gender variants. Not all of them though.Quote:
Originally Posted by justinwyllie
Yes. Unlike Lithuanian, in Russian, there is no distinction between married and unmarried women’s surnames.Quote:
Originally Posted by justinwyllie
The surname is OK, but the patronymic from the name Илья should be Ильинична (pronounced like /ильйи́нишна/). An irregular one. Masculine form is Ильич /ильйи́ч/.Quote:
Originally Posted by justinwyllie
First names decline like nouns.Quote:
Originally Posted by justinwyllie
Your example is a bit amusing though since there is also a female surname Марина which declines differently (and also has a different stress) :)
first name last name nom, Мари́на Ма́рина gen. Мари́ны Ма́риной dat. Мари́не Ма́риной acc. Мари́ну Ма́рину instr. Мари́ной Ма́риной prep. Мари́не Ма́риной
Quote:
Originally Posted by Soft sign
male female -́ин -́ина -и́н -ина́ -́ов -́ова -о́в -о́ва -́ев -́ева -ёв -ёва -́ый -́ая -́ий -́яя -о́й -а́я
Surnames not having those endings usually have a single form for both genders.
In some cases, a surname can look like it has one of those endings, but they are of different origin (part of the root, not a suffix). E.g. Да́рвин, Бю́лов, Голова́, Цой, Гурцка́я. They also have a single form for both genders.