No.
Hardwood - дерево лиственной породы
Decidious - листопадное дерево (i've never heard of such word, but it certanly exists).
You can probably say "Лиственница — это хвойное, но при этом листопадное дерево".
Well, I can't speak for people in Urals, but in Moscow region it seems to me that people aren't much into larches) Probably this tree doesn't have enough cultural impact. I mean everyone knows spruce - new year tree, enough said. And pine is a beautiful tall tree with unique profile, carvel pines are famous, pine forests are very distingushable, and the smell, and thus. And what about larch? It's not evergreen, huh.
That's my theory)