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Thread: Еда or еду?

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    Увлечённый спикер Missionary's Avatar
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    Еда or еду?

    Hello forum members,
    Today I just have a short question. The word for food in Russian is "еда", so if I wanted to say "I want food", I thought you would say "Я хочу/предпочитаю еда", but Google translate gives me "Я хочу еду." So my question is, what sort of form of the word "еда" is "еду"? Thanks for reading.

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    Почтенный гражданин oldboy's Avatar
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    Я хочу едуправильно, Я хочу еданеправильно.

    P.S.: но если бы я был голоден, я бы скзал: Я хочу есть.
    Thanks for correcting me.

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    Властелин
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    So my question is, what sort of form of the word "еда" is "еду"?

    It's in accusative case - in this case it shows what is being wanted by the verb хотеть but conjugated "Я хочу".

    http://masterrussian.com/aa071200a.shtml

    Scott


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    Властелин Medved's Avatar
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    I don't like the name "accusative" very much as it doesn't reflect the concept, which puzzles the young brains of the learners.
    The basic concept behind the name means that a noun in this form of the accusative case "answers the question of" "кого, что" (whom,what) in Russian.
    Example: Я виню (I accuse) Машу (accusative for neutral "Маша") за то, что она не позволила мне набить морду придурку, который к ней приставал.
    (I accuse her of not letting me break the face of the dork who was hitting on her)
    I'm afraid a native speaker of English would be "lost in cases" at the beginning, because they don't understand how a noun can answer the question "whom".

    Instead, I'd name this case "objective case", which can simply denote an object of a phrase.
    If we take the general pattern "subject verbs object", the object should be in the accusative(objective) case.
    I love Mary: Я люблю Машу (Маша)
    I hate Mary: Я ненавижу Машу (Маша)
    I will kill my neighbor: Я убью своего соседа (сосед)
    I want food: Я хочу еду (еда)
    I accuse Bill Clinton of not letting the world watch online him playing with Monica. Я обвиняю Билла Клинтона в том, что...

    Objects (underlined) are in the "accusative" form. The nominative (basic) forms are given in the round brackets right after the phrases.
    Another month ends. All targets met. All systems working. All customers satisfied. All staff eagerly enthusiastic. All pigs fed and ready to fly.

  5. #5
    Властелин
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    Medved (Е), Ваши физиологические примеры не оставляют меня равнодушным)))
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    Почтенный гражданин Serge_spb's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by Missionary View Post
    Hello forum members,
    Today I just have a short question. The word for food in Russian is "еда", so if I wanted to say "I want food", I thought you would say "Я хочу/предпочитаю еда", but Google translate gives me "Я хочу еду." So my question is, what sort of form of the word "еда" is "еду"? Thanks for reading.
    Open the link and take a look at the Кого? Что? (Винительный падеж \ Accusativus; Доску\Папу):

    https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F...B4%D0%B5%D0%B6

    6 grammatical cases, whick you have to learn.
    Depending on which question may be asked, the form of the noun will change...

    Я хочу (ЧТО? WHAT EXACTLY?) FOOD? Еду!
    Я хочу (КОГО?) Машу? - because she is alive (person or animal), that`s why we use "Кто" ("кого") instead of "Что".

    Take into account that you should accent the last letter. Я хочу едУ.
    Otherwise, the phrase "Я Еду" would mean I`m driving.

    P.S. And for novices I highly recommend just to remember simple expressions like: I`m hungry

    Я ГОЛОДЕН \ Я ХОЧУ ЕСТЬ.

  7. #7
    Увлечённый спикер Missionary's Avatar
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    Спасибо всё.

  8. #8
    Властелин Medved's Avatar
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    Спасибо всем.
    All (people) in Russian is "все".
    In the formula "Спасибо + who" -- who must be in the dative case.
    "Все" is conjugated in dative is "всем".
    Another month ends. All targets met. All systems working. All customers satisfied. All staff eagerly enthusiastic. All pigs fed and ready to fly.

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