Using Articles
What is an article? Basically, an article is an adjective. Like adjectives, articles modify nouns.
English has two articles:
the and
a/an.
The is used to refer to specific or particular nouns;
a/an is used to modify non-specific or non-particular nouns. We call
the the definite article and
a/an the indefinite article.
the = definite article
a/an = indefinite article
For example, if I say, "Let's read
the book," I mean a specific book. If I say, "Let's read
a book," I mean
any book rather than a specific book.
Here's another way to explain it:
The is used to refer to a specific or particular member of a group. For example, "I just saw
the most popular movie of the year." There are many movies, but only one particular movie is the most popular. Therefore, we use
the.
"
A/an" is used to refer to a
non-specific or
non-particular member of the group. For example, "I would like to go see
a movie." Here, we're not talking about a
specific movie. We're talking about any movie. There are many movies, and I want to see
any movie. I don't have a specific one in mind.