
Originally Posted by
Soft sign
[й] is a consonant. It doesn’t form a syllable. [и] is a vowel, and it forms a syllable.
[й] creates more noise than [и] does when being pronounced.
Have you already get accustomed with palatalization (so called ‘hard’ and ‘soft’ consonants) and with the letter ‘ь’ (‘soft sign’)? Can you hear the difference in the pairs ‘п’—‘пь’, ‘м’—‘мь’, ‘с’—‘сь’ etc.?
If so, you can assume that ‘щ’ is ‘шь’.