Well ok, the point about religion being a better way of manipulating poorly educated people is probably right. It's an interesting point and I have never thought about it that way, but it makes sense.
But if you say that this idea applies in Caucasus, aren't you then writing off the entire educational system of the USSR / Russian Federation? I am guessing that education was not working too well in the 1990s, at least in Chechnya, so I guess that generation might be a bit ignorant. But now the education is functioning again, right? It's not THAT primitive, not like a village in Afghanistan or something like that! There are astronauts born in the Caucasus!
And I don't think most people or leaders 'fake' religion in the interest of manipulating people!!
It's hard to imagine! Or are you just following the line that "religion is opium for the people" and anyone organising it must automatically be bad?
Don't you think they are genuine? I do! Why bother risking your LIFE for something you don't genuinely believe in...? There are much easier ways to make a living..
I mean the leaders of Iran, Umarov and all radical moslems (or radical believers in other faiths). I believe they are genuine about their beliefs! Likewise freedom fighters such as.... Ho Chi Minh, Che Guevara, Nelson Mandela, Martin Luther King; Sure, they got power, but I think they genuinely belived in what they were doing. They probably believe that their 'struggle' is/was righteous. Or do you think I am naive for thinking that....?
That's where I think you are being too cynical.
I have always had a bit of admiration for people who strongly believe in a *something* that is bigger than themselves and their egoistical wants. For example religious people (obviously particularly Christians). But also people who follow some idealistic ideology. It would be quite sad if all such people were just fakes, who exploit ideology and religion for their own selfish ends.
I think that is the exception and not the norm.
Yes, I read a bit about the rebuilding of Chechnya. Very flashy! And they are getting four times more money per citizen than some of the other republics on the chart. It's a bit like Belfast which is back in grace in the UK.... Belfast looks splendid nowadays - new fountains, parks, shopping centres everywhere - up until a few years ago it was a complete dump (I have never been there, but that's what people are saying).