«Довольно знаю» is possible in Russian too, but sounds a bit old-fashioned.«довольно знаю» in RusCorpora. Notice the years.
In modern language, the adverb довольно is used mostly with adjectives and other adverbs.
You can say «спроси у моей сестры» («у» + genitive) or «спроси мою сестру» (accusative).