Until

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April 17th, 2008, 02:45 PM
Ryan91

Until

I'm having trouble understanding the construction(s) for 'until' in Russian. If someone could translate the English sentences below for me, I might see the pattern. Спасибо заранее.

I can't go out until I have finished my homework.
We shouldn't make assumptions until we understand the situation.
Don't leave until you have switched off the lights.
He was confident that he would win the game until he injured his knee.
April 17th, 2008, 03:50 PM
TATY

Re: Until

Quote:

Originally Posted by Ryan91

I'm having trouble understanding the construction(s) for 'until' in Russian. If someone could translate the English sentences below for me, I might see the pattern. Спасибо заранее.

I can't go out until I have finished my homework.
We shouldn't make assumptions until we understand the situation.
Don't leave until you have switched off the lights.
He was confident that he would win the game until he injured his knee.

You can replace "until" with "before":
до того, как
прежде чем, как
перед тем, как

There is
пока не - until, used with the past and future tense. This is the "real" meaning of until, where it can't be replaced by "before" in English.

Я подожду пока он не вернётся - I'll wait until he returns
Я подождал пока машина не выехала на площадь - I waited until the car came out onto the square.
April 17th, 2008, 04:21 PM
Оля

Re: Until

Quote:

Originally Posted by TATY

Я подожду, пока он не вернётся - I'll wait until he returns
Я подождал, пока машина не выехала на площадь - I waited until the car came out onto the square.

Quote:

Originally Posted by Ryan91

I can't go out until I have finished my homework. Я не могу уйти (из дома), пока не доделаю домашнее задание.
We shouldn't make assumptions until we understand the situation. Не будем стоить строить догадок, пока не поймём ситуацию до конца / пока хорошенько не узнаем всю ситуацию.
Don't leave until you have switched off the lights. Не уходи, пока не потушишь/не выключишь свет (sounds a bit strange to me...)
He was confident that he would win the game until he injured his knee. Он был уверен, что выиграет, пока не повредил колено.
April 17th, 2008, 06:53 PM
Freeloader

Re: Until

Quote:

Originally Posted by Оля

Quote:

Originally Posted by Ryan91

I can't go out until I have finished my homework. Я не могу уйти (из дома), пока не доделаю домашнее задание.
We shouldn't make assumptions until we understand the situation. Не будем _ строить догадок, пока не поймём ситуацию до конца / пока хорошенько не узнаем всю ситуацию.
Don't leave until you have switched off the lights. Не уходи, пока не потушишь/не выключишь свет (sounds a bit strange to me...)
He was confident that he would win the game until he injured his knee. Он был уверен, что выиграет, пока не повредил колено.