I'll answer the second part
1. All animals are considered animate regardless of there ending.
2. The feminine accusative never looks the same as the nominative since the feminine accusative has its own special ending:
река (river) - реку - inanimate;
сестра (sister) - сестру - animate (person);
собака (dog) - собаку - animate (animal).
The only exception are the feminine nouns which end in -ь:
ночь (night) - ночь - inanimate;
дочь (daughter) - дочь - animate (person);
мышь (mouse) - мышь - animate (animal).



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